榕四星金花蟲Morphosphaera chrysomeloides 鞘翅目金花蟲科 飼養、觀察、紀錄:蔡秀錦 緣起:100年4月16日,帶采風科學營的學生到森林小學附近做野外觀察,在一棵榕樹上發現了一隻榕四星金花蟲成蟲及疑似榕四星金花蟲的幼蟲,因為想確定那隻幼蟲是不是榕四星金花蟲,而且我們團隊中也沒有人飼養過,因此,我決定把它們帶回來。 食草:榕樹 榕樹 飼養的容器:下方放些土,上方放榕樹葉子
榕四星金花蟲Morphosphaera chrysomeloides
鞘翅目金花蟲科
飼養、觀察、紀錄:蔡秀錦
緣起:100年4月16日,帶采風科學營的學生到森林小學附近做野外觀察,在一棵榕樹上發現了一隻榕四星金花蟲成蟲及疑似榕四星金花蟲的幼蟲,因為想確定那隻幼蟲是不是榕四星金花蟲,而且我們團隊中也沒有人飼養過,因此,我決定把它們帶回來。
食草:榕樹
榕樹
飼養的容器:下方放些土,上方放榕樹葉子
生活史:卵→幼蟲→蛹→成蟲,為完全變態。
幼蟲期:100.04.16~04.28
疑似二齡幼蟲:04.16~04.19
因為不是從卵開始觀察,所以無法確切它的齡期,但因它在飼養過程中脫過一次皮,就成了終齡幼蟲,一般甲蟲幼蟲期有三齡,所以懷疑它是二齡幼蟲。
體長5mm,喜歡從葉子的尖端開始吃
全身為黃色,腹背部密佈小黑點
終齡幼蟲:100.04.19~04.28
體長10mm, 小黑點更多,更黑
第三對腳特別長
脫下的皮(4.19)
體長15mm,體型增寬增長
身體兩側各有8個氣孔,有黃色體液分泌出來
糞便成條狀(4.26)
蛹期:100.04.27~05.10
終齡幼蟲的末期,它就亂爬亂爬的,很像要化蛹,我和蘇老師討論後,認為它可能需要土,於是我在盆底放入一些土,果真,隔天就找不到它了。怕驚擾到它的化蛹,等了好幾天後,我才試著輕輕的翻土,真的在土裡找到它的蛹室。
做了蛹室,呈前蛹狀(5.01)
已化成蛹,淡黃色(5.04)
蛹的腹面,可以清楚看見六隻腳
蛹的背面,蛹長8mm
成蟲期:100.05.10
榕四星金花蟲的雌雄不易分辨
後記:雖然這次的飼養沒有從卵開始,少了幼蟲期前半段的變化情形,覺得有些可惜。但因榕四星的體型小,卵就更小了,要在野外找到它們,可能需要碰運氣。可以把幼蟲飼養成功,自己也覺得很開心,因為我已經學習到原來它們是在土裡化蛹的。
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